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Nigeria Unifies Crypto Regulation

Tinubu Signs Executive Order Unifying Nigeria's Virtual Assets Regulation

Unverified — auto-generated summary, not yet reviewedPolicy & RegulationNigeriaJul 18, 2026

President Tinubu has signed an executive order creating a CBN-led council to harmonise regulation of virtual assets across Nigeria, establishing a unified regulatory framework for the country's crypto and Web3 sector. The order represents the most significant crypto policy action in Africa's largest economy to date.

Nigeria Crypto: the CBN chair is a signal, not just a detail

Nigeria has had multiple agencies regulating crypto at once — the SEC licensing exchanges, the CBN watching payments, the tax authority circling revenue, law enforcement chasing fraud — each moving independently, sometimes in opposite directions.

This order doesn't pick a winner. It puts all of them in a room with the CBN at the head of the table.

That seating arrangement matters. The CBN spent years as the most cautious voice in the room; its 2021 directive effectively cut crypto businesses off from the banking system. Making it chair of a council that also includes the SEC — which has been actively licensing digital asset firms — means the most conservative institution now sets the agenda.

Is that coordination, or a quiet veto?

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